最近推出的“與臨床共試驗”
范例,目的是將臨床前GEM實驗與人體臨床試驗同時開展,從而達到預測治療效果的作用。該策略已經應用于前列腺癌治療中,并成功揭示了由雄性激素誘發的耐受性與某些遺傳關鍵因子有關,以及克服去勢難治性的新綜合療法。同樣,應用NSCLC的GEM模型的一起臨床試驗表明,Kras/Lkb1突變肺癌較Kras
or
Kras/p53突變腫瘤對臨床上的Docetaxel和MEK抑制劑Selumetinib的聯合療法,表現為更加具有耐受性。揭示了LKB1是臨床試驗中對此類藥物聯合療法耐受的潛在決定因素。這類研究表明,應用GEM模型作為人腫瘤臨床前藥物效果研究,能發現新的生物標記物和聯合療法。
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