ABSTRACT: Food safety is not just a technical problem, but more of a social problem. It is a global problem to fundamentally secure food safety. This paper started with the main problems of food safety in our country, through analyzing the links of food production, processing, packaging, storage, logistics, sales and food detection, supervision, regulations, standards and other aspects, discussed the causes of food safety problems and possible solutions, advocated starting from popular science education, and constructed a food safety ecological system based on risk management from safe production, supervision platform, detection system to detection technology service, and finally realizing the "government supervision and national governance" of food safety in China, in order to provide solutions to the main problems faced by China's food safety.
KEY WORDS: pollution; food safety; ecosystem
0 引言
“民以食為天,食以安為先”,食品安全關系著人類的生存與發展。據世界衛生組織(World Health Organization,WHO)統計,每年因不安全食品導致200萬人死亡,兒童占絕大多數[1]。每次我國食品安全重大事件的披露,都會引起巨大的社會反響,2011年,我國雙匯“瘦肉精”(β-興奮劑類)事件的曝光,甚至引起有關國家反興奮劑組織的重視。食品安全不僅關系到消費者的身體健康,引發民眾對國內食品的信任危機,還直接損害政府的公信力和“中國制造”的商品聲譽,最終制約我國經濟和對外貿易的健康發展。因此,食品安全問題絕不是一個局限于某一行業或領域的單純事件,而是一個涉及科學、技術、法規、政策、道德的綜合性重大社會問題,是一個需要投入大量的物力財力和幾代人的共同努力才能完成的復雜系統工程。
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