This
reference is about rectangular electromagnetic waveguides at millimeter
wave / THz frequencies. The table below presents commonly used
rectangular waveguide and flange designations. Note that above 75 GHz
new waveguide designations have been proposed by IEEE in order to extend
standards to 1.1 THz.
Operating Frequency (GHz)
Frequency Band Designation
Waveguide Designation
Flange UG
Flange Type
Cut-off Frequency (GHz)
Inner Dimensions (mm)
EIA -1
RCSC -2
IEEE -3
18.00 - 26.50
K Band
WR 42
WG 20
UG 599/U
Square
14.051
10.668 x 5.334
22.00 - 33.00
WR 34
WG 21
Square
17.357
8.636 x 4.318
26.50 - 40.00
Ka Band
WR 28
WG 22
UG 595/U
Square
21.077
7.112 x 3.556
33.00 - 50.00
Q (B) Band
WR 22
WG 23
UG 383/U
Round
26.346
5.690 x 2.945
40.00 - 60.00
U Band
WR 19
WG 24
UG 383/U-M
Round
31.391
4.775 x 2.3875
50.00 - 75.00
V Band
WR 15
WG 25
UG 385/U
Round
38.875
3.760 x 1.880
60.00 - 90.00
E Band
WR 12
WG 26
UG 387/U
Round
48.373
3.098 x 1.550
75.00 - 110.00
W Band
WR 10
WG 27
WM-2540
UG 387/U-M
Round
59.015
2.540 x 1.270
90.00 - 140.00
F Band
WR 08
WG 28
WM-2032
UG 387/U-M
Round
73.768
2.032 x 1.016
110.00 - 170.00
D Band
WR 06
WG 29
WM-1651
UG 387/U-M
Round
90.791
1.651 x 0.8255
140.00 - 220.00
G Band
WR 05
WG 30
WM-1295
UG 387/U-M
Round
115.714
1.295 x 0.6475
170.00 - 260.00
WR 04
WG 31
WM-1092
UG 387/U-M
Round
137.243
1.092 x 0.546
220.00 - 330.00
WR 03
WG 32
WM-864
UG 387/U-M
Round
173.571
0.864 x 0.432
260.00 - 400.00
WR 2.8
WM-710
UG 387/U-M
Round
211.12
0.710 x 0.355
330.00 - 500.00
WR 2.2
WM-570
UG 387/U-M
Round
262.97
0.570 x 0.285
500.00 - 750.00
WR 1.5
WM-380
UG 387/U-M
Round
394.46
0.380 x 0.190
-1 EIA: Electronic Industries Alliance -2 RCSC: Radio Components Standardization Committee -3 IEEE: new standard -4Above
about 100 GHz there are often incompatibilites between flanges produced
by a variety of companies. This has arisen because the MIL STD flanges
have insufficient precision to achieve good performance at shorter
wavelengths. A series of ad hoc adjustments have been made by
manufacturers in an effort to improve performance, however this can lead
to interconnection issues. VivaTech recommends that the customer always
specifies the required flange dimensions including the dowel holes and
pin diameter when ordering components > 100 GHz.